雅思寫作想取得高分要有一定的寫作功底,從詞匯、句型、語法到文章結(jié)構(gòu)都必須寫得很好。而語法常常是大家最頭疼的一個點,想要寫出一篇好作文,選擇恰當?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。
選擇合適的語法結(jié)構(gòu)可以使句子意思的表達更為精確和簡練。雖然語法的多樣性也很重要,但選擇最恰當?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)仍然是更為重要的考慮因素。以下原則是在考慮選擇何種語法結(jié)構(gòu)時可以參考的原則:
1.一個句子的主語和謂語動詞應(yīng)該能夠反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:Thesituation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineeringwas that his father needed help on the farm。
從意思上來分析,上面這句話需要表達的重要的概念是“grandfather'snot being able to study”,而在表達這個概念時,原句用的主語是situation,謂語動詞是was,不能強調(diào)需要表達的重點概念,可以改為下面這句話:
Mygrandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on thefarm。
2.避免頻繁使用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)
?例如下面的句子:Therewere 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hardwork for my grandfather。
可以改為:Mygrandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。
更簡潔的句式為:Mygrandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。
3.把從句改為短語或單詞。
例如:Dairycows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearestuniversity and was in an area that was remote。
簡介的表達方式為:Thedairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearestuniversity。
4.僅在需要強調(diào)賓語而不是主語的時候,才使用被動語態(tài)。
例如:Inthe fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowedand stacked by my grandfather's family。
本句不夠簡潔的原因是本句的重心應(yīng)該是“忙碌的家庭-mygrandfather's family”,而使用了被動語態(tài)後,彷佛重心變成了cows和hay。下面的表達方式是主動語態(tài),相對來說更簡潔一些:
Inthe fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed andstacked the hay。
5.用更為精確的一個動詞來代替動詞短語。
例如:Mygrandfather didn't have time to stand around doing nothing with his schoolfriends。
Standaround doing nothing其實可以用一個動詞來表達,即loiter:
Mygrandfather didn't have time to loiter with his school friends。
6.有時兩句話的信息經(jīng)過組合完全可以用一句話來簡練地表達。
例如:Profitsfrom the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet theexpenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a universitydegree。
兩句話的信息可以合并為下面這句更為簡潔的句子:Profitsfrom the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alonepay for a university degree。
以上就是雅思寫作怎么選擇恰當?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望可以幫助到各位考生的備考。