托福考試各單項選取材料與話題都與真實的美國大學(xué)校園學(xué)習(xí)與生活密切相關(guān)，尤其是聽力涉及大量的校園學(xué)習(xí)生活場景。掌握必要的北美校園場景詞匯短語會有效助力我們的托福備考。下面我們來看和北美校園場景相關(guān)的常用表達集錦第二組，大家可以在備考過程中注意加強應(yīng)用。
61.references/bibliography [.bibli'?gr?fi] n. 參考書目
Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.
62.term paper n. 學(xué)期論文
Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow
63.graduate school application 研究生申請
Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application
64.transcript ['tr?nskript] n. 成績單
Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript
65.diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文憑
Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.
66.recall [ri'k?:l] v. 召回
Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.
67.certificate [s?'tifikit] n. 證書
Ex: high school/college diploma
68.scholarship ['sk?l??ip] n. 獎學(xué)金
Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University
69.fellowship ['fel?u?ip] n. 研究生獎學(xué)金
Ex: She's applied for a research fellowship.
70.grant [grɑ:nt] n. 資助
Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.
71.registration [.red?i'strei??n] n. 注冊
Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.
72.sign up for 選課
Ex: She's signed up for evening classes at the community college.
73.major ['meid??] n. 主修專業(yè)
Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor
74.minor ['main?] n. 副修專業(yè)
Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology
75.academic advisor 學(xué)習(xí)顧問
Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.
76.approva [?'pru:v?l] n. 允許 許可
Ex: I need to get the professor’s signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisor’s approval.
77.quit/drop 放棄 退課
Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,
78.credit ['kredit] n. 學(xué)分
Ex: He's already got a credit/three credits in earth science
79.Registrar ['red?i.strɑ:] n. (學(xué)校)注冊主任
Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students
80.enroll [in'r?ul] v. 登記
Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.
81.library ['laibr?ri] n. 圖書館
Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.
82.student ID card 學(xué)生證
Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.
83.library card 借書證
Ex: I’ve lost my library card and I can’t borrow any books until I get a new one.
84.fiction ['fik??n] n. 小說
Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.
85.reference book(=reference) 參考書
Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.
86.encyclopedia [en.saikl?u'pi:di?] n. 百科全書
Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born?" "Look it up in the encyclopedia."
87.periodical [.pi?ri'?dik?l] n. 期刊
Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.
88.magazine [.m?g?'zi:n] n. 雜志
Ex: She's the editor of a popular women's magazine.
89.current issue 現(xiàn)刊
Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.
90.back issue 過刊
Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.
91.journal ['d??:nl] n. 學(xué)術(shù)雜志
Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.
92.newspaper ['nju:z.peip?] n. 報紙
Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly?
93.atlas ['?tl?s] n. 地圖冊
Ex: an atlas of the world
94.almanac ['?:lm?n?k] n. 年鑒
Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon
95.video 錄像帶
Ex: We're going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend
96.VCR 錄像機= Video Cassette Recorder
Ex: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes
97.declare a major 選專業(yè)
Ex:You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year
98.online database 在線數(shù)據(jù)庫
Ex: We're linked to the on-line database at our head office.
99.project 功課 任務(wù)
Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.
100.photocopier ['f?ut?.k?pi?] n. 復(fù)印機
Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.
101.photocopy 復(fù)印
Ex: I'll just make a photocopy of the agreement.
Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?
102.printer 打印機
Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.
103.interlibrary service 圖書館館際互借服務(wù)
Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.
104.closed reserve 非外借書庫
Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.
105.put …on reserve 把資料放在非外借書庫
Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me
106.multimedia 多媒體
Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia.
107.online catalogue ['k?t?l?:g] n. 在線書目
Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.
108.keyword 關(guān)鍵字
Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.
109.call number 索書號
Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.
110.check out 辦理外借手續(xù)
Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library.
111.recall [ri'k?:l] n. 召回
Ex: If an item is recalled, it's loan period will be shortened to two weeks.
112.circulation desk [.s?:kju'lei??n] 借書臺
Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library.
113.loan period/borrowing period [l?un] 借書期限
Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.
114.renew [ri'nju:] v. 續(xù)借
Ex: He renewed the book for another two months
115.overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 過期的
Ex: The library books are overdue.
116.fine [fain] n. 罰款，罰金
Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.
117.bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位
Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering.
118.grade point average (學(xué)生各科成績)平均積分點
Ex: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.
119.general education 通識教育
Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking.
120.discipline ['disiplin] n. 學(xué)科
Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.
