得聽力者得托福，托福聽力的重要性不言而喻;而托福詞匯亦是很多同學備考托福提分之路上的一大阻礙，當這兩大難點和重點“確認眼神”，托福聽力詞匯就成了備考托福的重中之重。托福聽力詞匯一般可以分為基礎詞匯、場景詞匯和專業詞匯，其中比較棘手的部分是專業詞匯，針對這類托福聽力詞匯我們需要分類進行單項強化才能收獲比較好的備考效果。下面我們就來梳理一下商業經濟類托福聽力單項詞匯，希望對各位的托福備考有所幫助。
1. insurance保險
Police investigating a ￡10 million car insurance fiddle arrested 16 people yesterday. 調查涉及1,000萬英鎊的汽車保險詐騙案的警察昨天逮捕了16人。
2. contract合約
That contract proved to be a millstone around his neck. 那個合同結果成了他的一個負擔。
3. verbal agreement 口頭協議
I wrote a memorandum to confirm our verbal agreement. 我寫了份備忘錄以確認我們的口頭協議.
4. repay 償還
5. interest利息
Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence. 利率有望早日下調，從而增強了人們的信心。
6. merchant 商人
The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake. 航行一直很順利，直到他們碰上了商船的尾流。
7. merchandise商品
8. purchase采購
9. retail零售
10. debt 債務
11. establishment公司(機構)
12. commercial商業的(商業廣告)
There has always been a difference between community radio and commercial radio. 社區廣播電臺和商業廣播電臺一直是有區別的。
13. infomercial電視廣告
14. advertising廣告
15. marketing營銷
16. marketing strategy市場營銷策略
17. target marketing 目標營銷
Personalization, one - to - one marketing, target marketing – whatever you call it, the concept is not new. 個性化營銷 、 一對一營銷 、 目標營銷——無論你怎么稱呼它, 這都不再是一個新概念了.
18. monopoly壟斷
Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly. 要是他當時成功了，他就會取得壟斷地位。
19. trust托拉斯(一種壟斷組織)
20. manufacture 制造
The date of manufacture of the jewellery has not been authenticated. 這些珠寶的制造日期尚未經證實.
21. powerplant 發電廠
22. mill 工廠
The mill was started up with scab labor. 罷工期間有人堅持上工，使得工廠重新開始運轉。
23. company/firm/corporation 公司
24. lawfirm 律師事務所
25. label 標簽
26. cost-effective 性價比高的
The government said it wanted to overhaul the employment training scheme to make it cost effective. 政府表示希望徹底改革就業培訓計劃以實現低成本高效益。
27. consumer/client/customer 顧客、客戶
28. cost 成本
29. profit利潤
30. profitable有利可圖的
31. revenue收益
A government's revenue and expenditure should be balanced. 政府的財政收入和支出要平衡.
32. increment(名)增長
Each increment of knowledge tells us more of our world. 知識的點滴增長都會增進我們對世界的認知。
33. financial財務的
34. currency貨幣
.Inflation has turned the rouble into a toytown currency. 通貨膨脹使得盧布變成了毫無價值的貨幣。
35. circulation流通
The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight. 流通領域的貨幣供應量一夜驟減。
36. banking銀行業務
37. broker經紀人
He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的經紀人，有花不完的錢。
38. fund 資金
39. grant津貼
She won a grant to develop her own business. 她贏得了一筆撥款，用以擴展自己的企業。
40. subsidize(動)補助
Many universities subsidize research and publications. 許多大學資助研究和出版.
41. value價值
42. valuable有價值的
43. invaluable無價的，非常有價值的
44. valueless一文不值的
45. loss損失
46. supply and demand 供求
47. supply chain供應鏈
48. supplier 供應商
49. fluctuation 浮動
The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy. 經濟波動致使市場物價忽起忽落。
50. recession 衰退
The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up. 經濟仍深陷衰退之中，幾乎沒有好轉的跡象。
51. depression 蕭條
52. crisis危機
The government is taking emergency action to deal with a housing crisis. 政府正采取緊急措施解決住房危機。
53. PR(public relation)公共關系
54. survey 調查
55. poll 投票
56. surplus 剩余
Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus. 日本的預算盈余令人羨慕。
57. productivity生產力
Wages were rising faster than productivity and this was eating into profits. 工資的漲幅高過了生產率增長的速度，從而消耗了利潤所得。
58. shipment 運輸
59. distribution 分布
The cocaine was ready for distribution. 那些可卡因已經準備好進行分銷了。
60. franchise 特許經營
61. budget 預算
The Budget does expose the lies ministers were telling a year ago. 預算案無疑揭穿了部長們一年前所說的謊話。
62. NGO( non-government organization) 非政府組織
63. NPO(non-profit organization) 非營利組織
64. charity慈善
65. privatize 私有化;privatization
66. nationalize(動)國有化;nationalization
67. localize(動)本地化;localization
68. state-owned 國有的
Non-state firms gradually elbow aside the inefficient state-owned ones. 非國有企業逐漸擠掉了效率低下的國有企業。
69. R&D (research and development) 研發
It is the end product of exhaustive research and development. 這是全面研發后的最終成品。
70. accounting 會計
71. merge 并購
Many companies merge and few demerge. 有很多公司合并，而分立的卻很少。
以上就是關于托福聽力商業經濟類單項詞匯強化的內容分享，托福詞匯的識記需要日積月累才能有效果，托福聽力的能力提升也需要不斷練習與反思，希望各位TOEFLer合理利用資料和技巧，通過有的放矢的訓練收獲能力和分數的提升。
