托福聽力的基礎(chǔ)知識除了題型結(jié)構(gòu)以外，題目的出題思路以及具體的提問方式也是考生需要了解的必備常識。許多同學(xué)對這些內(nèi)容缺乏認(rèn)識，因此面對題目時總是顯得比較被動，抓取記錄素材信息也沒有針對性。下面小編就來為大家匯總介紹托福聽力對話和講座中的常見出題思路以及提問方式。
1. 對話或講座的目的(purpose)意指其功能，是這個對話或講座發(fā)生的主要理由。
對話中，說話人的目的是與對話的話題、說話人之間的關(guān)系以及談話的背景相關(guān)的。
新托福聽力考試中，關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下：
Why does the student go to see the professor?
What is the man's problem?
Why is the woman concerned?
What is the purpose of the conversation?
2. 談話或講座的目的與主題相關(guān)。新托福聽力考試中關(guān)于目的的試題形式如下：
What is the purpose of the talk?
What is the main purpose of the lecture?
What is the speaker's main purpose?
3. 有些關(guān)于目的的試題只與部分對話或講座的內(nèi)容相關(guān)。這些問題通常問的是某個短語或句子的作用：
Why does the student say _?
Why does the professor mention _?
Why does the instructor talk about _?
Why does the speaker tell a story about _?
Why does the professor ask the class about _?
4. 有時考生可以再聽一次部分對話或講座的內(nèi)容。之后會聽到問題問及說話人的目的。例如：
Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. (You hear part oftbe lecture again.)
Why does the professor say this?
5. 下面是一些新托福聽力考試中對話或講座目的的例子：
To ask for advice
To answer a question
To compare two or more things
To complain about something
To define a term
To describe a process
To emphasize importance
To explain causes and effects
To give examples
To give reasons
To introduce a new concept
To recommend a course of action
6. 有時說話人會直接說出其目的：
“l(fā) need advice about my paper."
“I'm concerned about my grade for this class."
“I'm applying to graduate school, and l was wondering if you'd write me a 1 letter of recommendation.”
以上就是托福聽力對話和講座的一些出題思路和提問形式介紹分享，希望大家能夠補充好這方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。
