在托福備考中,我們經常可以看到很多技巧公開,例如如何練習筆記的技巧,如何記單詞等等。其實,想要提升托??谡Z能力,技巧的使用也是不容忽視的。今天牛學君就為大家整理分析一個很好的提分方法。就是5層漢堡包結構去回答問題,讓考官覺得你思路縝密,邏輯清晰,哪怕用詞一般,都可以穩操勝券。下面我們就為大家詳細分析一下吧。
牛學君先用一個真題來解析
S1 Which of the following creative activities do you feel like to get involved in? 1. Pottery making 2. Writing 3. Art creation
5層漢堡包結構
考生在面對此類問題,首先要采用經典的漢堡包式作為大體結構,第一步陳述觀點,第二步提供支持信息,第三步排除其他選項,第四步同為排除其他選項,第五步總結。括號內為篇幅大致占比。
Say you like A. (5%)
Explain why A is good. (50%)
Say why you don’t like B. (20%)
Say why you don’t like C. (20%)
Wrap it up. (5%)
范文
I’d like to join a writing acitivity.
Writing has been a huge problem for me. It happens very often in writing classes that I don’t even understand the question. Even if I get the meaning of the prompt, it is always difficult to come up with ideas and develop those ideas into a complete five-paragraph essay. So if a writing activity really helps, it’s definitely worth trying.
I know pottery making is fun, but it feels bad to get my hands dirty and get my t-shirts stained.
As for art creation, it simply sounds too complicated.
So again, a writing activity will be a good choice for me.
范文分析
通常第二部分對于考生是難點,這篇范文結構上使用了“描述問題——提出解決方案”的結構,通過If條件句來佐證自己的觀點,充實內容(well-developed)。
Come up with, definitely worth trying, get my hands dirty等搭配用法,不僅在句型上多樣化,而且使表達更加地道。
I'd like, I know, it sounds, so again等詞組能讓整個片段聽上去更加合理通順,文脈清晰,讓考官覺得有理有據,即使不用那些難懂的詞匯。
所有內容搭建在5層漢堡包的框架上,組織得當。口語用詞不需要很難,盡量多用phrasal verbs。內容聯系自身實際,言之有物。結構可以照搬漢堡包,反復練習達到自然表達。
以上的總結的口語技巧,希望各位考生合理利用,牛學君??忌鷤冊谕懈?荚囍腥〉美硐氤煽?