都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析
原句案例:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
——United States Bill of Rights, 1791
詞匯講解:
right= n.權(quán)利
effects= n.財(cái)產(chǎn)(熟詞僻意)
unreasonable= a.不合理的
seizure= n.扣押
violate= v.侵犯
warrant= n.授權(quán)
issue= v.發(fā)出
oath= n.宣誓
affirmation= n.證詞
句子分析:
【主干】
The right of the people shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue.
【成分分析】
to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures,定語,修飾right
but upon probable cause,狀語
supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. 定語,修飾cause
參考翻譯:
人民的人身、住宅、文件和財(cái)產(chǎn)不受無理搜查和扣押的權(quán)利,不得侵犯。除依據(jù)可能成立的理由,以宣誓或代誓宣言保證,并詳細(xì)說明搜查地點(diǎn)和扣押的人或物,不得發(fā)出搜查和扣押狀。
——權(quán)利法案
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì),希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績。