信號(hào)詞這個(gè)概念相信大家在進(jìn)行托福聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練時(shí)應(yīng)該不陌生，這種獨(dú)特的具有提示效果的詞匯能夠幫助考生準(zhǔn)確發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵信息用以解題。而信號(hào)詞其實(shí)在托福閱讀中也同樣存在，發(fā)揮的作用也大致相同。那么托福閱讀中有哪些類型的信號(hào)詞需要大家關(guān)注呢?下面小編就來(lái)具體介紹。

1.顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.

“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時(shí)見(jiàn)到這樣的信號(hào)詞無(wú)須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括：and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞

I'd like to go but I'm too busy.

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí)，碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說(shuō)明的意思。這類信號(hào)詞還有：

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nev**heless, yet

3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

As a result of the pilots' strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有：for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語(yǔ)還有：

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

在閱讀的時(shí)候，我們不應(yīng)該把每個(gè)句子都孤立開(kāi)來(lái)，而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體，通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及信號(hào)詞的提示，來(lái)挖掘托福閱讀段的主題。

5.顯示順序的信號(hào)詞

抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú) 立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括：

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

以上就是托福閱讀中需要大家了解關(guān)注的5大類信號(hào)詞，想要提升托福閱讀解題速度的同學(xué)趕緊來(lái)了解一下吧。