在OG給出的托福獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中,邏輯被重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào):
“An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:
1. Effectively addresses the topic and task.
2. Well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and /or details.
3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence.
4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.”
用好邏輯詞會(huì)使得自己的思路表達(dá)很明確,內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰。牛學(xué)君給大家整理了一些托福寫(xiě)作高分邏輯詞匯,希望對(duì)大家的托福寫(xiě)作備考有所助力。
1.增補(bǔ)(Addition)
in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.
2.比較(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
3.對(duì)照(Contrast)
whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however,nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
4.因果(Cause and effect)
because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5.強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6.讓步(Concession)
although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true...
7.例證(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8.總結(jié)(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9.推斷(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10.時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of