一般情況下，托福寫作的首段都是要引入話題的，在引入話題的時候要緊扣主題做好鋪墊，如此才能寫好一篇作文的開頭段。具體如何做，牛學君為下文為大家詳細解讀。

托福寫作開頭優化第一步 引題

首先確定題目討論哪個方向的問題，然后以這個問題為中心，寫一句介紹性的話。

例題1：Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement: People who develop different skills aremore successful than people who develop one skill only. (你是否同意，越成功的人所具備的技能越多?)

這個題目討論的是個人成功(personal achievement) 所需 different skills 還是 one skill only 是本題所要包含的要素。有特點的引入而非套用模板的開頭能成為文章的一大亮點。通常來說，一個好的引入可以控制在一句話的長度。

話題引入是在破題過程中思考出的內容，用英語表達出來。下面是幾個針對例題1寫出的引言，供大家參考。

1. People have long been interested in identifying the forcesthat contribute to personal achievement.

2. In recent years, much more attention than ever before hasbeen paid to the contributing skills of successful people.

3. The importance of mastering multiple skill to one’s successis a matter of debate.

4. Undoubtedly, more and more successful people are developing awide range of skill sets to maintain their competitive advantages.

5. According to a recent survey, more than 80% of the successfulpeople in the world are those who have mastered skills from various theoreticalor practical sources.

考生可以記住一些開頭句型，比如the importance of … to … is a matter of debate等，熟練應用到不同題目的練習中去，就可以在考場上迅速寫出引入部分了。

托福寫作開頭優化第二步 扣題

第二步的作用是改寫題目，點明論題。考生在這里要切忌抄寫題目，此處所要展現的是用其他的表現形式，特別是一些相對高級的句型來進行對題目的同義改寫，目的是突出考生的語言表達能力。

這里我們為考生們推薦三個實用的句型，從而幫助實現高效的同義改寫：

經典句型：

1. Whether successful people has been relying on single skill ora wide range of skill sets has been a topic/an issue of public interest andconcern.

2. There is much controversy over whether to be equipped withone skill or to master a variety of skills so as to achieve personal success.

3. People have not reached a common agreement over whether it isone skill only or multiple skills that lead to a person’s success.

類似的句子結構還有很多，考生可以在學習高分范文的過程中不斷積累。

托福寫作開頭優化第三步 陳述

觀點句是首段中最重要的句子，旨在表明立意，闡明考生對題目中的論題所持的態度。在寫觀點句時，考生也可以先提及他人對論題的看法，再說明自己的觀點。

下面是一些闡明立場的常見寫法：

表示支持：

My personal view is that various skills and capabilities are ofbenefits to personal achievement.

或者反對：

I am convinced that those who concentrating on one particularsophistication are more likely to achieve success.

提出他人看法的句型：

Some people hold the view that it is the one particular skillwill positively lead to personal success, while others believe that is themastering of wide range skills is the ultimate reason. Frankly, the latterstandpoint, I believe, is more acceptable, …

托福寫作開頭優化第四步 鋪墊

鋪墊句的目的既是過渡，也是向考官簡要地陳述下文發展的方向，

Based on the analysis for the factors to a person’s achievement, I believe the single skill is more convincing,especially when its potential impact on achievement is maximized and itspossible influence to the achiever’s development istaken into consideration. (起引導作用，又有實際內容)

托福寫作開頭優化能提升整體的寫作質量，所以建議大家練好開頭的寫作方法。上文中分步驟為大家講解了開頭段的寫法，并舉出實例，建議大家在平時寫作練習的時候按照文中提升寫作開頭段的內容質量。