對(duì)于如何體現(xiàn)托福作文中的詞匯水平，很多同學(xué)都覺(jué)得只要多用難詞復(fù)雜詞匯就能達(dá)到考試要求，其實(shí)使用這些詞匯不僅存在用錯(cuò)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，許多時(shí)候也會(huì)影響考官對(duì)文章的閱讀理解。其實(shí)一些考生習(xí)以為常的詞匯，如果能夠用得恰到好處反而能夠有更為驚艷的效果，下面小編就來(lái)匯總講解。
托福作文中什么是小詞?
之所以稱它們?yōu)椤靶≡~”，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所“熟視無(wú)睹”的小玩意，同學(xué)們對(duì)它們還沒(méi)有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問(wèn)好得多。現(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else，involve. 這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。
1、Challenge
(1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)
2、Share
(1)Share 部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with，between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.
3、Instead
(1)instead 代替
If you cannot go，let him go instead.
(2)instead of 代替
I will go instead of you.
4、Manage
(1)manage to do 完成，達(dá)成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with 辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
We can‘t manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on 生活，過(guò)活
How will she manage with her husband gone.
5、Afford
(1)afford to do 足以承擔(dān)
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford 產(chǎn)生
Reading affords pleasure.
6、Rather
(1)would rather do 寧愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than 寧愿
I had rather dance than eat.
7、Ever
(1)ever 曾經(jīng)
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever 究竟
Why ever didn’t you go.
(3)ever 如果
If the band(樂(lè)隊(duì))ever plays again，we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.
8、Available
(1) available 通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available 可用的，可達(dá)到的
9、Else
(1)else 此外，別的
Where else did you go?
(2)else 否則，不然
Hurry，else you‘ll be late.
10、Involve
(1)involve 包括
Housekeeping involves cooking， washing dishes， sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve 使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve 使糾纏，使難得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve 包圍
Clouds involved the hilltop.
以上這些看似普通的詞匯，考生如果能夠在托福寫(xiě)作中合理運(yùn)用，一樣能體現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的用詞水平，缺乏詞匯功底的同學(xué)趕緊來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)參考吧。
