在托福綜合寫作中，許多同學常會犯的一個錯誤就是把閱讀和聽力材料中給出來的內容原文不動地照抄到自己的文章里，這種做法會導致比較嚴厲的扣分，可以說是絕對禁止的。正確的做法是把這些信息通過概括以后重新呈現出來，具體怎么做?下面小編就通過實例為大家講解。

什么是托福綜合寫作中的概括能力?

在綜合寫作中，對綜合寫作閱讀內容的總結和闡釋不能照抄閱讀文章原文，因此 概括能力(summarization skills)和成為了綜合寫作的核心能力。所謂概括能力，是指將段落中的論據或細節通過遞進、并列、轉折、因果等關系進行組織。

托福綜合寫作概括能力實例講解

我們來看下列的段落：

The online questionnaire is able to feature many online options to help a respondent complete the survey that normally he or she might not be able to receive. For example, there could be a glossary to explain an unknown word. Also, the questionnaire submission is much easier, done at the click of a button instead of wasting time and effort via mailing the forms.

這個段落的分論點是many online options(在線選項)可以幫助很多問卷調查者(respondents)更好地完成問卷。通過論據和細節的展開，我們知道這些 online options 既包括 glossary 對不熟悉的單詞進行解釋，又包括easy submission.

所以用一句話來概括這段話，應該為：

There are more online features that are helpful for questionnaire respondents, such as glossaries to explain unfamiliar words and easy submissions at the click of a button.

再如：Moreover, genetically modified trees promise to bring a number of economic benefits to those who grow them. Genetically modified trees tend to grow faster, give greater yields of food, fruit, or other products, and be hardier. This allows tree farmers to get faster and greater returns on their farming investment and save on pesticides as well.

這個段落的分論點是 genetically modified trees(轉基因樹木)帶來許多經濟利益。通過論據和細節的展開，我們知道這是因為 genetically modified trees 生長的更快、產量更大、更為耐寒;而這些特質使得樹農投資回報更快、更多，并且節約了殺蟲劑的開支。

用一句話來概括這段話，應該為：

Genetically modified trees bring tree farmers many economic benefits, including favorable returns on their investment and savings on pesticides.

了解了托福綜合寫作中概括能力的價值和具體作用，希望大家也能夠在備考中主動鍛煉好這項能力，以避免扣分提升行文水準。