托福獨立寫作中，但凡涉及到兩者選其一或是不同看法比較之類的題目時，優(yōu)缺點之類的詞匯都是經(jīng)常會被用到的。而具體來說，disadvantage這個詞的用法搭配，其實還有不少同學(xué)并沒有很好地掌握，很容易出現(xiàn)一些運用細節(jié)上的錯誤。下面小編就結(jié)合一些實例為大家詳細講解這個常用詞的正確使用方法。

托福獨立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage定義分析

想要用好一個詞匯，大家要做的第一件事是了解這個詞匯的準確定義，disadvantage的定義是a quality or condition that puts something or someone in an unfavorable or inferior position compared to others. 這里需要注意的是compared to others這個細節(jié)部分，也就是說這個詞是用來對比的，換句話說，很多時候所謂的disadvantage其實都是相對而說的，如果沒有對比對象，那么這個詞匯也是不能隨意使用的，它和shortcome還是存在一定區(qū)別的。

托福獨立寫作常用詞disadvantage搭配用法實例精講

1. disadvantage of sth.

這個用法應(yīng)該是disadvantage比較常見的一個用法了，也就是某件事的缺點壞處，來看下面這些例句：

a. The disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.

b. One disadvantage of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.

c. One of the disadvantages of living in the countryside is the poor quality of education.

需要注意的是，disadvantage of sth.的用法最好用在句首部分，如果是虛詞結(jié)構(gòu)(expletive construction)的句式比如There is/are之類的句子，就不要再直接接上disadvantage of sth.了，否則這種句子讀上去很不自然，一般老外是不會這么寫的，比如下面這幾個句子，中國考生可能看不出什么問題，但老外考官讀起來說不定就不太舒服了：

a. There are many disadvantages to living in the countryside.

b. There are many disadvantages in living in the countryside.

2. at a disadvantage

這個用法是在進行明顯對比時候會經(jīng)常用到的一個搭配用法，而且經(jīng)常搭配一些特定形容詞來體現(xiàn)對比差異，比如和competitive, clear, distinct這類詞匯放在一起，比如：

a. At a clear disadvantage

b. At a distinct disadvantage

c. At a competitive disadvantage

當然這種用法并不只是放在句首，也可以放在句子當中或者句尾部分，基本句式如下：

a. ___ (something) puts/places ___ (someone or something) at a disadvantage.

b. ___ (someone or something) is at a disadvantage.

上面兩個句式再各給大家兩個例句參考一下：

a. His lack of formal education puts him at a clear disadvantage in the business world.

b. The new tariff policy will place my company at a competitive disadvantage in the marketplace.

c. You'll be at a disadvantage playing tennis against someone as skilled as Jimmy.

d. Children from poor families are at a distinct disadvantage in education.

3. to one’s disadvantage

disadvantage和介詞的另一個實用搭配就是to one’s disadvantage了，這個搭配的意思也很簡單，就是某件事給某個人造成了一些困難，常用句式有三個，句中句末都有，大家來了解一下：

___ (something) is to ___(one’s) disadvantage =

___ (something) works to ___(one’s) disadvantage =

___ (something) puts ___(someone) at a disadvantage

看過句式以后如果還是不會用可以再來讀一讀實際例句：

a. My lack of formal education is to my disadvantage in the business world.

b. I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage.

c. It is to your disadvantage to not take this opportunity.

d. The new tariff policy will work to our disadvantage.

4. disadvantage形容詞disadvantageous怎么用?

說完了disadvantage本身，下面再講一個根據(jù)這個詞拓展出來的形容詞disadvantageous的用法，這個詞的基本定義是不利的，可以直接使用，比如：

a. We have to resell the property at a disadvantageous time.

b. Minority groups find themselves in a disadvantageous position.

而除了直接使用外，它也有比較常見的用法搭配，也就是be disadvantageous to，來看實例：

a. Living off campus is disadvantageous to students.

b. The company believes the new regulation is disadvantageous to the growth of its business.

5. disadvantage形容詞disadvantaged用法介紹

除了disadvantageous以外，disadvantage還有另一個比較常見的形容詞形式，那就是disadvantaged，這個詞和disadvantageous的意思有很大區(qū)別，一般是指因為缺少某些東西(比如金錢或是教育等)而弱勢的或是社會地位較低的，比如：

a. Research shows that men from disadvantaged backgrounds experience lower rates of marriage.

b. Nowadays employers are reaching beyond their usual networks and hire more people from disadvantaged populations.

c. Aborigines are the most disadvantaged ethnic group in Australia.

d. Scholarships, grants, and financial aid make studying abroad affordable for disadvantaged students.

而因為其含義，這個詞匯也常和economically以及socially搭配在一起使用，比如：

a. Research shows economically disadvantaged children enter school with less developed cognitive skills than their peers..

b. In addition to higher smoking prevalence, socially disadvantaged workers smoke more heavily and are less successful in quitting smoking compared to other workers.

以上就是托福獨立寫作常用詞匯disadvantage的用法搭配細節(jié)和實例精講，大家在看完本文后應(yīng)該就會對這個詞如何使用有更為清晰明確的理解認識了。合理運用這些常見詞匯，相信大家的托福作文水平和得分就會有明顯的進步提升。