托福口語(yǔ)是中國(guó)考生普遍低分的單項(xiàng)，而提分無(wú)他捷徑，唯有多加練習(xí)反思。練習(xí)的過(guò)程中大家也要注意結(jié)合自身基礎(chǔ)和備考階段，選擇適合的練習(xí)材料。下面的這篇托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)真題難度適中，適合基礎(chǔ)中等的考生拿來(lái)做練習(xí)，大家可以結(jié)合參考答案和筆記大綱，做好備考訓(xùn)練。

Do you agree that maintaining relationships with family members is more important than with friends?

你是否同意與家人保持關(guān)系比與朋友相處更重要?

I think that maintaining a good relationship with family is more important than with friends and lovers. The main reason for this is that the connection between you and your family has a genetic basis. Half of your genetic material comes from your mother, and she is thus inexorably and fundamentally a part of you. The same goes for your father. Family cannot, therefore, be replaced. By contrast, friends can be replaced. It may not sound like something you can put on a Hallmark card, but it's true.

Furthermore, the job of a friend is different from that of, say, a parent or a sibling. Family is tasked with basically forming who you are as a person—instilling a work ethic, teaching you right from wrong, standing by you in hard times, etc. Yes, people like to say that friends will always be there, but they're not biologically obliged to. They're not fundamentally connected to you the way your family is.

我認(rèn)為保持與家人的良好關(guān)系比朋友和愛(ài)人更重要。這主要是因?yàn)槟愫湍愕募彝ブg的關(guān)系有遺傳基礎(chǔ)。例如，因?yàn)槟氵z傳物質(zhì)的一半來(lái)自于你母親，從根本上說(shuō)，這是你的一部分。你父親也一樣。也許更重要的是，家庭是無(wú)法取代的。相比之下，朋友可以被替換。這可能聽起來(lái)不像是你可以在一張賀卡上寫的東西，但這是真的。而且，朋友的角色和父母或兄弟姐妹的角色是不同的。家庭基本上造就了你是一個(gè)什么樣的人，灌輸職業(yè)精神，教你對(duì)錯(cuò)是非，在困難時(shí)期支持你。是的，人們喜歡說(shuō)朋友總是在那里，但他們?cè)谏砩蠜](méi)有義務(wù)。他們本質(zhì)上跟你的關(guān)系是跟家人不同的。

筆記

1. Outline

Good relationship with family is more important than with friends R1: genetic basis 基因使我們和家人更親近 R2: friends are not always there 朋友有可能會(huì)離去

2. Vocabulary

inexorably and fundamentally: 不可改變的、本質(zhì)上的 The same goes for: 短語(yǔ) 這同樣適用于的意思 Hallmark card: 指假日寄給朋友的賀卡 tasked with：表示承擔(dān)某種任務(wù) instilling a work ethic: 灌輸職業(yè)道德 teaching you right from wrong: 教會(huì)你辨別是非，寫作常用短語(yǔ)