都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.

詞匯講解：

maroon /m?'ru?n/ v. 放逐到無人島上，使孤立

adrift /?'dr?ft/ adj. 漂流的，漂泊的

feat /fi?t/ n. 功績，偉業

deliberate /d?'l?b?r?t/ adj. 故意的，刻意的

set out 從某地出發

stock v. 貯備，貯存

domesticate /d?'m?st?ket/ v. 馴養(動物等)

結構劃分：

Contrary to the arguments of some (that much of the pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift), it seems reasonable (that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions (that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. ) )

深度分析：

修飾一：(that much of thepacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift)，從句，修飾arguments

中文：波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區

修飾二：在上一個從句里還有一個省略的從句(after being lost and adrift) =(after Polynesians were lost and adrift)

修飾三：(that set outfully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals. )，從句，修飾expeditions，注意這里(fully stocked with food and domesticated plants andanimals. )，非謂語動詞修飾set out

中文：出發時充分貯存了食物和被馴化動植物

主干：大家注意，(that this feat wasaccomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stockedwith food and domesticated plants and animals.)， it seems reasonable中的 it指代這個從句，真正的主語是這個從句

參考翻譯：

和某些人的觀點相反，這些觀點認為波利尼西亞人是在偶爾迷失和漂流被困住而定居在大部分太平洋地區，另外一種觀點似乎更加合理，認為這些功績是通過故意的并且出發時充分貯存了食物和被馴化動植物的殖民探險來實現的。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應對，希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。