都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Fuller devised a type of dance that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore, which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms, sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes.
詞匯講解:
voluminous/v?'l?m?n?s/adj.(指衣物)用料多的, 寬松的, 肥大的;
drapery/'drep?ri/n.布料
wand/wɑnd/ n. 棍; 棒; 杖; (尤指小仙子或魔術師用的)魔杖
costume/'kɑstum/ n. 服裝, 服裝式樣
結構劃分:
Fuller devised a type of dance (that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore), (which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms), (sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes).
深度分析:
修飾一:(that focused on the shifting play of lights and colors on the voluminous skirts or draperies she wore),從句,修飾dance,大家注意skirts or draperies (she wore)這里還有一個從句。
中文:專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色
修飾二:(which she kept in constant motion principally through movements of her arms),從句,修飾前面skirts or draperies,其實是keep skirts or draperies inconstant motion…
中文:她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續的移動
修飾三:(sometimes extended with wands concealed under her costumes),非謂語動詞,修飾arms。注意with wands (concealed under her costumes)中concealed under her costumes修飾wands
中文:有時候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長
主干:括號外面的,Fullerdevised a type of dance
參考翻譯:
Fuller設計了一種(專注于燈光的變換和她所穿寬松的裙子或布料顏色)的舞蹈,在舞蹈中,她主要通過手臂的移動使裙子或布料保持連續的移動,有時候手臂由于隱藏在衣服下面的手杖而變長。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。