都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Her dancing also attracted the attention of French poets and painters of the period, for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake, a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit, and their efforts to synthesize form and content.

詞匯講解：

appeal v.懇求，呼吁;(對(duì)某人)有吸引力~to sb; (使某人)感興趣;上訴

for one’s sake為了…的緣故

synthesize/?s?nθ??sa?z/v. 合成，綜合

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Her dancing also attracted the attention (of French poets and painters) (of the period), (for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake, (a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit),and their efforts to synthesize form and content.)

深度分析：

修飾一：(of French poets and painters)，介詞短語，修飾the attention。大家注意英文喜歡把修飾成分放在后面，這個(gè)很重要。

中文：法國詩人和花季。

修飾二：(of the period) ，介詞短語，修飾French poets and painters，也是放在后面哦。

修飾三：(a nineteenth-century idea that art is valuable in itself rather than because it may have some moral or educational benefit)，同位語，用來解釋說明前面的belief，這個(gè)同位語語放在這里分割了原句，大家斷句的時(shí)候要注意。

中文：一個(gè)19世紀(jì)的思想：藝術(shù)本身比它所帶來的道德或教育利益更有價(jià)值。

修飾四：(for it appealed to their liking for mystery, their belief in art for art’s sake , and their efforts to synthesize formand content.)，從句，表示原因，大家注意我把同位語去掉了(因?yàn)椴恢匾?，這樣更能看清重要內(nèi)容。這里有一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個(gè)A, B, and C結(jié)構(gòu)，不知道大家在看的時(shí)候有沒有看出來，A= their liking for mystery，B= their belief in art for art’ssake，C= their efforts to synthesize form and content，插入語解釋B。

中文：因?yàn)樗怂麄儗?duì)于神秘的喜好、他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)而藝術(shù)的信仰以及他們把形式和內(nèi)容融合到一起所作的努力

主干：括號(hào)外面的，Her dancing also attracted the attention

參考翻譯：

她的舞蹈還吸引了當(dāng)時(shí)法國一些詩人和畫家的注意，因?yàn)樗怂麄儗?duì)于神秘的喜好、他們?yōu)樗囆g(shù)而藝術(shù)的信仰(這是一個(gè)19世紀(jì)的思想：藝術(shù)本身比它所帶來的道德或教育利益更有價(jià)值)以及他們把形式和內(nèi)容融合到一起所作的努力。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì)，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績。