都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.
詞匯講解:
cease /si?s/ v. 停止,中止
well-being n. 幸福;(尤指) 健康
retain /r?'te?n/ v. 保持或保留;
結構劃分:
For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites (essential to their well-being) and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained (as parts of their oral tradition) the myths (that had grown up around the rites) and admired them (for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.)
深度分析:
修飾一:(essential to their well-being),修飾rites,
中文:對于他們的幸福健康是必要
修飾二:(as parts of their oral tradition) ,介詞短語,修飾myths,這里有一個短語retain…as,本來myths要放在retained之后,但是由于myths后面有從句,賓語較長,所以置后了,大家要注意這里語序的問題。
中文:作為它們口頭傳統的部分
修飾三:(that had grown up around therites) ,從句,修飾myths
中文:從儀式里發展出來的
修飾四:(for their artistic qualitiesrather than for their religious usefulness. ) ,介詞短語,修飾them,這里有一個很重要短語rather than,表示而不是
中文:因為他們的藝術性而不是宗教用途
主干:they retained the myths
參考翻譯:
例如,一些早期社會不再認為某些儀式對于他們的幸福健康是必要的,便取消了那些儀式,但是,他們保留了那些從儀式里發展出來的神話作為口頭傳統的一部分,并因為他們的藝術性而不是宗教用途而喜愛它們。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。