都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長(zhǎng)難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析
原句案例:
At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period, leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.
詞匯講解:
paleontologist /?pe?l??n?t?l?d ??st/ n. 古生物學(xué)家
descendant /d?'send(?)nt/ n. 子孫,后代
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
At one time, the animals (present in these fossil beds) were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now agree that all Tommotian fossils represent unique body forms (that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period), (leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.)
深度分析:
修飾一:(present in these fossil beds),形容詞短語,修飾animals,注意是放在后面哦
中文:存在于這些化石床中
修飾二:(that arose in the early Cambrian period and disappeared before the end of the period),從句,修飾body forms
中文:出現(xiàn)在Cambrian時(shí)期早期,并在這個(gè)時(shí)期末期前消失
修飾三:(leaving no descendants in modern animal groups.),非謂語動(dòng)詞修飾前面的主干
中文:在現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中沒有留下后代
主干:most paleontologists now agree that,that后面整個(gè)賓語從句,從all到groups
參考翻譯:
曾經(jīng)存在于這些化石床中的動(dòng)物被分配到各種現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中,但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)古生物學(xué)家都同意:所有Tommotian的化石代表了出現(xiàn)在Cambrian時(shí)期早期并在這個(gè)時(shí)期末期前消失獨(dú)特的化石形式,在現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物群組中沒有留下后代。
托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實(shí)長(zhǎng)難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì),希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績(jī)。