都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

This “atmospheric engine,” invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen, embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel that it could not be employed outside the coal mines for which it had been designed.

詞匯講解：

embody /?m'b?d?/ v. 體現(xiàn)(想法﹑ 感情等)，使(想法﹑ 感情等)具體化;包括或含有某物

revolutionary /'r?v?'l???'n?ri/ adj. 革命的

employ = make use of sb/sth 使用

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

This “atmospheric engine,” (invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen,) embodied revolutionary principles, but it was so slow and wasteful of fuel (that it could not be employed outside the coal mines) (for which it had been designed.)

深度分析：

修飾一：(invented by Thomas Savery and vastly improved by his partner, Thomas Newcomen,) ，插入語，修飾this “atmospheric engine”，大家注意這里的斷句，This “atmospheric engine” embodied revolutionary principles被隔開了，斷句很重要

中文：由Thomas Savery發(fā)明并由他的搭檔Thomas Newcomen大力改善的

修飾二：(that it could not be employed outside the coal mines) ，從句，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)

中文：不能在煤礦的以外的地方使用

修飾三：(for which it had been designed.) ，從句，修飾coal mines

中文：引擎被設(shè)計(jì)

參考翻譯：

這個(gè)由Thomas Savery發(fā)明并由他的搭檔Thomas Newcomen大力改善的“大氣引擎”體現(xiàn)了革命性的原理，但它如此慢和浪費(fèi)燃料以致于不能再煤礦的以外的地方使用，盡管原來是這么設(shè)計(jì)的。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績。