都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.
詞匯講解:
aggression n. 侵略
justified adj. 合理的,正當?shù)?/p>
unjust adj. 不公正的,不公平的
結構劃分:
For example, people (who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--) are likely to act aggressively, whereas people (who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust), or (who think that aggression is never justified), are less likely to behave aggressively.
深度分析:
修飾一:(who believe that aggression is necessary and justified--as during wartime--),從句,修飾people,注意里面還有一個從句(that aggression is necessary and justified)
中文:相信侵略是必要的合理的(諸如戰(zhàn)爭時期)
修飾二:(who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust) ,從句,修飾people,注意里面還有一個從句(that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust)
中文:相信一場特別的戰(zhàn)爭或侵略行為是不公正的人們
修飾三:(who think that aggression isnever justified),從句,修飾people,
中文:認為侵略從來不是合理的人們
主干部分:表示對比的句子:people are likely to act aggressively whereas people are less likely to behave aggressively.
參考翻譯:
例如,相信侵略是必要的合理的(諸如戰(zhàn)爭時期)的人們就有可能行為有侵略性;然而,相信一場特別的戰(zhàn)爭或侵略行為是不公正的,或者,認為侵略從來不是合理的人們,就少有可能行為有侵略性。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。