都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within acommunity of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.
詞匯講解:
multiplicity /?m?lt?'pl?s?t?/ n. 多,多樣性
egalitarian /?'g?l?'t?r??n/ adj. 平等主義的
fellowship n. 友誼,交情;團體,協會;會員資格
quasi /'kwesai/ adj. 準...,半...
laissez-faire /?lese??f e?/ adj. 放任自由的
ideological /?a?d???'l?d??k?l/ adj. 意識的
consensus /k?n'sens?s/ n. 意見一致
結構劃分:
(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations)(for fellowship, worship, and production) (that flourished in this laissez-faire environment), individuals could interact with one another (within a community of harmony and ideological equality), (following their own popularly elected leaders)and (governing themselves by shared consensus) (while minimizing distinctions of wealth andpower.)
深度分析:
這個句子的主干是:individuals could interact with one another
修飾一:(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations) ,介詞短語,
中文:在小規模的當地的平等或半平等的組織的多樣性中
修飾二:(for fellowship, worship, and production) ,介詞短語,修飾organizations
中文:目的是關于協會、崇拜和生產
修飾三:(that flourished in this laissez-faire environment) ,從句,修飾organizations
中文:這些組織在這種放任自由的環境中繁榮發展
修飾四:(within a community of harmony and ideological equality) ,介詞短語
中文:在一個和諧以及意識平等的社區中
修飾五:(following their own popularly elected leaders),非謂語動詞
中文:追隨他們自己選出的領導
修飾六:(governing themselves by shared consensus) ,非謂語動詞
中文:通過共識而實現自我管理
修飾七:(while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.) ,非謂語動詞
中文:在最小化財富和權利差異的同時
參考翻譯:
當地有很多有關協會、崇拜和生產的小規模平等或半平等的組織(這些組織在這種放任自由的環境中繁榮發展),在這些組織的多樣性中,大家能在一個和諧以及意識平等的社區中互相交流,追隨他們自己選出的領導,并且在最小化財富和權利差異的同時,通過共識而實現自我管理。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。