都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The key factor in the success of these countries ( along with high literacy, which contributed to it ) was their ability to adapt to the international division of labor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas of specialization in international markets for which they were especially well suited.
結構劃分:
The key factor ( in the success of these countries) ( alongwith high literacy, which contributed to it) was their ability ( to adapt to the international division of labor) (determined by the early industrializers) and (to stake out areas of specialization in international markets) (for which they were especially well suited.)
深度分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
The key factor was their ability
后面兩個不定式的并列:
(to adapt to the international division of labor determined by the early industrializers)
and
(to stake out areas of specialization ininternational markets for which they were especially well suited. )
修飾一:(in the success of these countries) ,介詞短語,修飾the key factor
中文:在這些國家的成功中
修飾二:(along with high literacy, which contributed to it) ,介詞短語,修飾these countries
中文:擁有促進他們成功的高文化水平
修飾三:(to adapt to the international division of labor) ,非謂語動詞,修飾ability
中文:適應國際勞動分工
修飾四:(determined by the early industrializers),非謂語動詞,修飾the international division of labor
中文:早期工業化國家決定的
修飾五:(to stake out areas of specialization in international markets) ,非謂語動詞,修飾ability
中文:領他們特別合適的國際市場中的專門領域
修飾六:(for which they were especiallywell suited.),從句,修飾markets
中文:他們特別適合的
參考翻譯:
這些國家(擁有促進他們成功的高文化水平)成功的關鍵因素是他們有適應早期工業化國家決定的國際勞動分工的能力,以及占領他們特別合適的國際市場中的專門領域的能力。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。