都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The frequency with which certain simple motifs appear in these oldest sites has led rock-art researchers to adopt a descriptive term—the Panaramitee style—a label which takes its name from the extensive rock pavements at Panaramitee North indesert South Australia, which are covered with motifs pecked into the surface.
詞匯講解:
motif /m??'ti?f/ n. 裝飾的圖案或式樣;(音樂的)樂旨,(文學的)主題.
term n. 術語
peck /pek/ v. <鳥>以喙啄
結構劃分:
The frequency (with which certain simple motifs appear in these oldest sites) has led rock-art researchers to adopt a descriptive term—the Panaramitee style—alabel (which takes its name from the extensive rock pavements at Panaramitee North in desertSouth Australia),(which are covered with motifs pecked into the surface.)
深度分析:
這個句子的主干:The frequency has led rock-art researchers to adopt a descriptive term
注意這里的lead...to短語
修飾一:(with which certain simple motifs appear in these oldest sites) ,從句,修飾the frequency
中文:一些簡單圖案出現在這些最古老遺址上
修飾二:(which takes its name from the extensive rock pavements at Panaramitee North in desert South Australia) ,從句修飾a label,注意這個從句里面還有兩個介詞短語:
which takes its name (from the extensive rock pavements)(at Panaramitee North in desert South Australia)
(from the extensive rock pavements) ,來自寬廣的巖石路面
(at Panaramitee North in desert South Australia),在澳大利亞南部沙漠Panaramitee North
中文:取名于在澳大利亞南部沙漠Panaramitee North寬廣的巖石路面
修飾三:(which are covered with motifs pecked into the surface.) ,從句,修飾rock pavements,注意這個從句里面還有個非謂語動詞:
which are covered with motifs (pecked into the surface.)
(pecked into the surface.),刻進路面
中文:這些路面被刻進表面的圖案所覆蓋
參考翻譯:
一些簡單圖案出現在這些最古老遺址上的頻率使得巖石藝術研究人員采用了一個描述性的術語——Panaramitee風格——這個稱號取名于在澳大利亞南部沙漠Panaramitee North寬廣的巖石路面,這些路面被刻進表面的圖案所覆蓋。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。