都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The images produced by the camera obscura, a boxlike device that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper,were already familiar—the device had been much employed by topographical artists like the Italian painter Canaletto in his detailed views of the city of Venice.
詞匯講解:
camera obscura n. 暗箱
pinhole n. 小孔,針孔
topographical /?t?p?'ɡr?fik?l/ adj. 地形上的,地形學的
結構劃分:
The images (produced by the camera obscura), (a boxlike device) (that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper), were already familiar—the device had been much employed (bytopographical artists) (like the Italian painter Canaletto) (in his detailed views of the city of Venice).
深度分析:
這個句子的主干就是The images were already familiar
本句中的斷句請特別注意一下,主語和謂語被非謂語動詞以及從句隔開了。
修飾一:(produced by the camera obscura) ,非謂語動詞,修飾the images
中文:由暗箱所產生的
修飾二:(a boxlike device) ,同位語
中文:盒裝設備
修飾三:(that used a pinhole or lens to throw an image onto a ground-glass screen or a piece of white paper) ,從句,修飾a boxlike device)
中文:用一個小孔或透鏡把一張圖像投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上
修飾四:(by topographical artists) ,介詞短語
中文:通過地形藝術家
修飾五:(like the Italian painter Canaletto),介詞短語
中文:像意大利畫家Canaletto
修飾六:(in his detailed views of the city of Venice),介詞短語
中文:在詳細呈現威尼斯風景時
參考翻譯:
由暗箱(一種盒裝設備,用一個小孔或透鏡把一張圖像投射到一塊毛玻璃或一張紙上)所產生的圖像已經很熟悉了——這種設備已經被地形藝術家使用,例如意大利畫家Canaletto在詳細呈現威尼斯風景時使用了這種設備。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。