都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Lesley Maynard, the archaeologist who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,” suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art, in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals), followed by a range of complex figurative styles that, unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.
詞匯講解:
archaeologist /?ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist/ n. 考古學家
coin vt. 創造(新詞語)
geometric /?d???'metr?k/ adj. 幾何的
figurative adj. 比喻的,形象的
pan-構詞成分,意思為:總的,泛的,全的,如pan-African
結構劃分:
Lesley Maynard, (the archaeologist)(who coined the phrase “Panaramitee style,”) suggested that a sequence could be determined for Australian rock art,(in which a geometric style gave way to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)), (followed by a range of complex figurative styles)(that,unlike the pan-Australian geometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.)
深度分析:
修飾一:(the archaeologist) ,同位語
中文:考古學家
修飾二:(who coined the phrase“Panaramitee style,”) ,從句,修飾the archaeologist
中文:創造了“Panaramitee style”詞組
修飾三:(in which a geometric style gaveway to a simple figurative style (outlines of figures and animals)) ,從句,修飾rock art
中文:從幾何圖形風格,后來被簡單的輪廓風格(人物和動物的輪廓)取代
修飾四:(followed by a range of complex figurative styles) ,非謂語動詞
中文:再到后來一系列復雜的輪廓風格
修飾五:(that, unlike the pan-Australiangeometric tradition, tended to much greater regional diversity.) ,從句
中文:不像泛澳的幾何的傳統,更趨向地區的多樣化
參考翻譯:
Lesley Maynard(創造了“Panaramiteestyle”詞組的考古學家)認為:澳大利亞巖石藝術的順序可以被確定,即巖石藝術從幾何圖形風格,后來被簡單的輪廓風格(人物和動物的輪廓)取代,再到后來一系列復雜的輪廓風格(這種風格不像泛澳的幾何的傳統,更趨向地區的多樣化)。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。