很多人都說托福閱讀成敗都看詞匯題，能夠順利準確地做好詞匯題會給考生節省很多時間，也是非常有利的分數保障，但反過來如果詞匯題里問的是不認識的生詞，考生也往往會比較缺乏合理的應對手段。有鑒于此，下面小編就來為大家分享一些托福閱讀詞匯題看不懂生詞也能做題的實用技巧。

托福閱讀詞匯題占比數據分析

眾所周知，托福閱讀考試按照官方指南OG上的說法共有10大類題型，而其中詞匯題是數量最多難度也比較低的一種題型。根據多年的數據統計和官方推出的各類學習模考資料來看，在托福閱讀中詞匯題的題目數量占比在15%-20%左右，每篇閱讀文章附帶的題目中都至少會帶上2-3道詞匯題，因此能否順利應對這一題型，對考生確保和提升托福閱讀成績可謂意義重大。

托福閱讀詞匯題看不懂生詞應對技巧介紹

當然，想要順利應對詞匯題，考生不僅需要擁有更足夠豐富的詞匯量，同樣也需要具備應對陌生詞匯也能順利解答詞匯題的能力和技巧。詞匯題雖然看似簡單，只要認識詞匯就能順利做答，但反過來如果考生不認識詞匯，那么解題難度就會直線上升。然而想要做好詞匯題，即使不認識題目中的詞匯，考生仍然是有機會和希望做對的，前提是掌握了以下這3類技巧：

應對技巧1：尋找和熟悉詞匯的關系

The assessment of past rises and falls in sea level requires study of submerged land surfaces off the coast and of elevated beaches on land. Raised beaches are remnants of former coastlines at higher levels relative to the present shoreline and visible, for instance, along the California coast north of San Francisco, the height of a raised beach above the present shoreline, however, does not generally give a straightforward indication of the height of a former sea level.

The word "remnants" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. remains

B. regions

C. pints

D. origins

應對托福閱讀詞匯題看不懂詞匯的問題，最主要或者說實用的技巧就是結合文章和題目以及選項中的其它考生熟悉的詞匯來進行邏輯推理和分析判斷，以便推測出生詞的含義。以上面這道題目為例，考生如果不認識remnants這個詞，解題可能就無法進行下去了。那么我們不妨來找一下大家應該會相對更熟悉一些的詞匯，原文中距離remnants最近的一個熟詞是former，這個詞代表了過去，在for instance之后的例子中也再次出現了。然后再看看選項，其中和過去關系最大的應該就是remains了，畢竟想到過去就聯想到遺留，殘留之類的意思是比較符合邏輯思維的，那么remnants的意思應該也就是remains，這道題的正確答案就是A。

應對技巧2：從上下文中找線索

At night, the solar energy (stored as vast quantities of heat in city buildings and roads) is slowly released into the city air. Additional city heat is given off at night (and during the day) by vehicles and factories, as well as by industrial and domestic heating and cooling units. The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside. The slow release of heat tends to keep nighttime city temperatures higher than those of the faster-cooling rural areas.

The word "retarded" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. disguised

B. added to

C. made possible

D. slowed down

應對托福閱讀詞匯題中陌生詞匯的第二個技巧是從生詞本身所在的上下文中尋找線索來進行突破。以上面這道題為例，retarded出現在這個句子里：

The release of heat energy is retarded by the tall vertical city walls that do not allow infrared radiation to escape as readily as does the relatively level surface of the surrounding countryside.

很顯然這是個大家比較頭疼的長難句，先來簡化一下，變成：

The tall vertical city walls are doing something to the heat energy because they do not allow infrared radiation to escape.

總而言之就是city wall對heat energy做了點什么以防止radiation escape。這個句子里比較有意思的就是do not allow，現在再回頭去看題目選項給出的這些詞匯，added to和made possible顯然在意思上都是和not allowed有沖突的，可以先排除掉，剩下的diguised不好判斷，heat energy能不能被disguised不好說，但放在這里顯然意思上不太搭，跟整個句子關系不大。這樣一來選項D顯然看上去就順眼多了，不讓infrared radiation逃脫所以要slow down一下heat energyd的釋放也是比較符合邏輯關系的。正確答案也的確就是D。

應對技巧3：詞性判斷排除法

Several dinosaur fossil localities preserve coprolites. Coprolites yield unequivocal evidence about the dietary habits of dinosaurs. Many parts of plants and animals are extremely resistant to the digestive systems of animals and pass completely through the body with little or no alteration. Study of coprolites has indicated that the diets of some herbivorous dinosaurs were relatively diverse, while other dinosaurs appear to have been specialists, feeding on particular types of plants. The problem with inferring diets from coprolites is the difficulty in accurately associating a particular coprolite with a specific dinosaur.

The word "unequivocal" in the passage is closest in meaning to

A. deniable

B. unambiguous

C. unclear

D. largely

最后一種應對詞匯題生詞的技巧其原理來自于做選擇題時比較經典的排除法思路。而應用到詞匯題上，比較容易切入的一個排除點就在于詞匯本身的詞性了。來看上面這道例題，選項的4個詞匯里有一個明顯畫風不一樣詞性不對路的詞，就是選項D的largely，妥妥的副詞。而uneuivocal本身很明顯是一個形容詞。所以選項D就可以先行排除掉了。之后再看剩下的3個選項，deniable和unclear意思是比較相近的，都有不確定的含義在里面，而unambiguous的意思則正好相反，是毫不含糊，明確。那么正確選項應該就是B了。

以上就是小編為大家帶來的關于托福閱讀詞匯題的一些特殊應對技巧分析。大家不要覺得詞匯題看不懂詞匯就沒法解答，有時候結合邏輯思維推理分析能力和技巧也能取得不錯的效果。小編希望上文提到的這些應對技巧能夠幫助大家更好地解答詞匯題提升閱讀得分。