都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that those who participate and graduate are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, for every dollar spent on the program,taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.
結構劃分:
(In addition), results (from other types of preschool readiness programs)indicate that those (who participate and graduate) are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete school than readiness program, (for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.)
深度分析:
這個句子的主干:results indicate that
后面從句是一個并列結構:those are less like to repeat grades, and they are more likely to complete schoolthan readiness program
修飾一:(In addition),介詞短語
中文:另外
修飾二:(from other types of preschool readiness programs),介詞短語
中文:來自其他類型的學齡前預備項目
修飾三:(who participate and graduate),從句,修飾those
中文:參加并且畢業
修飾四:(for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.),從句
注意從句里面還有一個從句,即by the time+從句 the graduates reached the age of 27,此處的by the time可看成連詞,像anytime/every time/the moment一樣。
中文:因為花在這個項目的每一美元,在畢業生27歲時,納稅人可以節約7美元
參考翻譯:
另外,來自其他類型的學齡前預備項目的結果表明:那些參加過學前項目并畢業的人重讀可能性更少,他們更愿意完成學校而不是預備項目,因為花在這個項目的每一美元,在畢業生27歲時,納稅人可以節約7美元。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。