都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chineseand the Muslims in 751, and the technique of papermaking - in which cellulosepulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread westward.

詞匯講解：

cellulose /'selj?l??z/ n. 纖維素

pulp /p?lp/ n. 果肉;紙漿

extract /?k'str?kt/ vt. 取出，拔出;壓出, 榨出(汁液等);選錄，摘錄

suspend /s?'spend/ vt. 懸掛或吊起某物;使(某物)懸浮;使(某事物)暫停

screen n. (篩煤﹑ 礫石等的)篩子

flexible /'fl?ks?bl/ adj. 易彎曲的，柔韌的， 有彈性的

結構劃分：

It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners (capturedin a battle)(fought near Samarqand)(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751), and the technique of papermaking - (in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets) - slowly spread westward.

深度分析：

這個句子的主干是：

It has been said that + 從句

從句的主干是：

Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners and the technique of papermaking slowly spread westward

修飾一：(captured in a battle)，非謂語動詞，相當于形容詞，修飾the prisoners

中文：在戰爭中被俘

修飾二：(fought near Samarqand)，非謂語動詞，相當于形容詞，修飾battle

中文：在撒馬爾罕附近

修飾三：(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751)，介詞短語

中文：在751年，在中國和穆斯林之間

修飾四：(in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of severalplants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets)，從句，修飾the technique of papermaking

注意：從句里面還有一個非謂語動詞修飾cellulosepulp

cellulose pulp (extracted from any ofseveral plants) is first suspended in water

中文：首先從幾顆植物中提取纖維素紙漿懸浮在水中，在精致的篩子上過濾，然后烘干成有韌性的紙張

參考翻譯：

據說在751年，在中國和穆斯林之間，在撒馬爾罕附近的一場戰役中，中國的造紙匠被虜成為囚犯，這樣造紙術(首先從幾顆植物中提取纖維素紙漿懸浮在水中，在精致的篩子上過濾，然后烘干成有韌性的紙張)才緩慢向西方傳播。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應對，希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。