都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
How the first governments took shape in these areas is not certain, but anthropologists studying the evolution of human communities in various parts of the world have discovered that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.
詞匯講解:
anthropologist /??nθr?'p?l?d??st/ n. 考古學家
結構劃分:
(How the first governments took shape in these areas) is not certain, but anthropologists (studying the evolution of human communities) (in various parts of the world) have discovered (that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collectionof villages.)
深度分析:
這個句子主干是:
從句 is not certain, but anthropologists have discovered 從句
修飾一:(How the first governments took shape in these areas),從句
中文:第一個政府在這些地區如何形成
修飾二:(studying the evolution of human communities),非謂語動詞,相當于形容詞,修飾anthropologists
中文:研究人類群體進化
修飾三:(in various parts of the world),介詞短語,相當于形容詞,修飾humancommunities
中文:在世界不同地區
修飾四:(that one common stage in the process is the emergence of what are called “big men” within a single village or a collection of villages.),從句
在這個從句中,還有兩個介詞短語:
of what are called “big men” ,稱之為“ big man”
within a single village or a collection ofvillages.在單個或一些村落中
中文:在這個過程中的一個共有階段就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現
參考翻譯:
第一個政府在這些地區如何形成還無法確定,但研究世界不同地區人類群體進化的人類學家發現在這個過程中的一個共有階段,就是單個或一些村落中被稱之為“ big man”的出現。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。