都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and when, after over 200 million years, the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end about 65 million years ago, mammals began to flourish, evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species, including bats and whales, that we know today.
詞匯講解:
dramatic /dr?'m?t?k/ adj. 戲劇的;激動人心的,給人深刻印象的
flourish v. /'fl?r??/ 昌盛,旺盛,興旺;健康成長,茂盛
terrestrial /t?'restr??l/ adj. 陸地的,陸生的;地球的
myriad /'m?r??d/ n. 無數(shù),極大數(shù)量
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
However, no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and (when, (after over 200 million years), the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end) (about 65 million years ago), mammals began to flourish, (evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species), (including bats and whales), (that we know today).
深度分析:
這個句子主干:
no group or species can maintain its dominance indefinitely, and mammals began to flourish
修飾一: (after over 200 million years),介詞短語
中文:在二億年后
修飾二:(when the age of dinosaurs came to a dramatic end),從句
中文:當(dāng)恐龍時代突然結(jié)束
修飾三:(about 65 million years ago),介詞短語
中文:大約在六千五百萬年前
修飾四:(evolving from relatively few types of small terrestrial animals into the myriad of diverse species),非謂語動詞
中文:從少數(shù)幾種小型陸生動物逐漸發(fā)展到無數(shù)的各類物種
修飾五:(including bats and whales),插入語
中文:包括蝙蝠和鯨魚
修飾六:(that we know today),從句
中文:我們現(xiàn)在所知道的
參考翻譯:
然而,沒有哪類動物群或物種能夠一直保持統(tǒng)治地位。在二億年后,當(dāng)恐龍時代大約在六千五百萬年前突然結(jié)束,哺乳動物便開始繁盛,從少數(shù)幾種小型陸生動物逐漸發(fā)展到無數(shù)的各類物種,包括我們現(xiàn)在所知道的蝙蝠和鯨魚。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對,希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。