都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Anaximander,observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar, was probably the first of the Greek philosophers to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth--an idea that, elaborated upon later, would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century.
詞匯講解:
polestarn. 北極星
sphere /sf??/ n. 球體,球形;范圍;社會階層,社會地位
elaborate/?'l?b?ret/ v. 詳盡解釋或說明,詳細制定
prevail /pr?'ve?l/ v. 流行,盛行
advent /'?dv?nt/ n. 來臨,到來
結構劃分:
Anaximander, (observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar), was probably the first of the Greek philosophers (to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth)--(an idea) (that, (elaborated upon later), would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century).
深度分析:
這個句子的主干:
Anaximander was probably the first of the Greek philosophers
修飾一:(observing the motions of the heavens around the polestar) ,
非謂語動詞
中文:觀察圍繞北極星運動的天體
修飾二:(to picture the sky as sphere completely surrounding Earth) ,非謂語動詞
中文:把天空描繪成完全圍繞地球的球體
修飾三:(an idea) ,同位語
中文:一個想法
修飾四:(elaborated upon later) ,非謂語動詞
中文:后來被詳細闡述
修飾五:(that would prevail until the advent of the Scientific Revolution in the seventeenth century) ,從句,修飾idea
中文:會流行到17世紀科技革命的到來。
參考翻譯:
Anaximander(一直觀察圍繞北極星運動的天體)可能是第一個希臘哲學家把天空描繪成完全圍繞地球的球體——這個想法(后來被詳細闡述)會流行到17世紀科技革命的到來。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。