都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.
結構劃分:
(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )
深度分析:
這個句子的主干部分:
the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them
修飾一:(As relative newcomers to the Southwest),介詞短語
中文:作為西南部相對較新的人
修飾二:(a place) ,同位語
中文:一個地方
修飾三:(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ,從句
中文:在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統治者暴政
修飾四:(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ),介詞短語
注意這里有一個搭配:not just … but … 不僅…而且
中文:不僅是通過詳述這些象征性的行為,而且還通過藝術品本身的美和和諧
參考翻譯:
作為西南部(在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統治者暴政)相對較新的人,納瓦霍人不僅是通過詳述這些象征性的行為,而且還通過藝術品本身的美和和諧,創造了這些藝術形式來影響他們周圍的世界。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。