都說(shuō)托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來(lái)自于文章中的長(zhǎng)難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無(wú)法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)?lái)托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析
原句案例:
The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.
詞匯講解:
abundance /?'b?nd(?)ns/ n. 豐富,充裕
atmospheric /?tm?s'fer?k/ adj. 大氣的
dissolve /d?'z?lv/ v. 溶解
limestone /?la?m?st??n/ n. 石灰石
marble /'mɑ?b(?)l/ n. 大理石
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)
深度分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干是:
The answer to the first question is 從句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks
修飾一:(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ,從句
中文:在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到
修飾二:(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ,介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:它不是以大氣中的二氧化碳的形式出現(xiàn)
修飾三:(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ,介詞短語(yǔ)
中文:例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石
修飾四:(that formed in the oceans.) ,從句
中文:在海洋中形成的
參考翻譯:
第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是,在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到,但是現(xiàn)在,它不是以大氣中的二氧化碳的形式出現(xiàn),它溶解在海洋里或者通過(guò)化學(xué)作用進(jìn)入碳酸鹽巖中,例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。
托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實(shí)長(zhǎng)難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì),希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績(jī)。