都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).
詞匯講解:
bask /bɑ?sk/ v. 坐著或躺著取暖
substrate /'s?bstre?t/ n. 底物,基片,基質;被(酶)作用物
diurnal /da?'??n(?)l/ adj. 白天的,白晝的;每日的
hibernate /'ha?b?ne?t/ v. 冬眠
estivate /'i?st?ve?t/ v. (動物)夏眠
respectively adv. 各自地
結構劃分:
The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).
深度分析:
修飾一:(in behavioral thermoregulation) ,介詞短語
中文:行為溫度調節
修飾二:(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ,介詞短語
中文:與基質如巖石或土壤進行熱交換(接觸熱源)
修飾三:(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ,從句
中文:這包括轉移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠
修飾四:(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ,非謂語動詞
中文:分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動
參考翻譯:
行為溫度調節主要的要素有:曬太陽(日光浴),與基質如巖石或土壤進行熱交換(接觸熱源),以及每天或每年的躲避行為,這包括轉移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠(分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動)。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。