都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析
原句案例:
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes——a fact that is not always evident when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface, since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
詞匯講解:
tropics n. 熱帶
projection n. 發(fā)射,投射;
exaggerate /?g'z?d??re?t/ v. 夸張,夸大
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higherlatitudes——(a fact) (that is not always evident) (when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface), (since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes)——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
深度分析:
這個(gè)句子的主干就是一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu),中間被一個(gè)破折號(hào)隔開了。
The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.
修飾一:(a fact) ,同位語
中文:一個(gè)事實(shí)
修飾二:(that is not always evident) ,從句
中文:不總是那么明顯
修飾三:(when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface) ,從句
中文:當(dāng)我們在仔細(xì)觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時(shí)
修飾四:(since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes) ,從句
中文:因?yàn)檫@往往夸大了高緯度的土地面積
參考翻譯:
熱帶比高緯度包含更大的的土地面積——當(dāng)我們在仔細(xì)觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時(shí),這一事實(shí)并不總是顯而易見的,因?yàn)檫@往往夸大了高緯度的土地面積——并且一些生物地理學(xué)家認(rèn)為多樣性的差異反映了這一影響。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對,希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績。