都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實(shí)這種難度很多時(shí)候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會(huì)影響對(duì)文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個(gè)長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點(diǎn)和啟發(fā)。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.

詞匯講解：

aristocracy /??r?'st?kr?s?/ n. 貴族階級(jí)，貴族

stranglehold /'str??ɡlh?uld/ n. 扼制，壓制，束縛

abolish /?'b?l??/ v. 廢除，廢止

obligation /?bl?'ge??(?)n/ n. 義務(wù)，職責(zé)

assembly /?'sembl?/ n. 集合，集會(huì);裝配，安裝

overrule /??v?'ru?l/ v. 否決，駁回

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C., (when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) (by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.)

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

The first steps toward change were taken by Solon in 594 B.C.

修飾一：(when he broke the aristocracy’s stranglehold on elected offices) ，從句

中文：當(dāng)他打破了貴族對(duì)于選舉的束縛。

修飾二：(by establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding, abolishing the economic obligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy, and allowing the assembly (of whichall citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts incertain cases.)，介詞短語

這個(gè)修飾成分比較復(fù)雜，介詞后面接了三個(gè)并列的非謂語動(dòng)詞：

1：establishing wealth rather than birth as the basis of office holding

2：abolishing the economicobligations of ordinary Athenians to the aristocracy

3：allowing the assembly (of which all citizens were equal members) to overrule the decisions of local courts in certain cases.

其中第3個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞中還有一個(gè)從句：

of which all citizens were equal members

三個(gè)并列的非謂語動(dòng)詞中文如下：

1：確定財(cái)富而不是出身作為任職的基礎(chǔ)

2：廢除了普通雅典民眾對(duì)貴族的經(jīng)濟(jì)義務(wù)

3：并且允許大會(huì)(所有公民都是平等的成員)在一些情況下否決當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ旱臎Q定

中文：他通過確定財(cái)富而不是出身作為任職的基礎(chǔ)、廢除了普通雅典民眾對(duì)貴族的經(jīng)濟(jì)義務(wù)并且允許大會(huì)(所有公民都是平等的成員)在一些情況下否決當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ旱臎Q定

參考翻譯：

改變的第一步是在公元前594年由Solon發(fā)起的，那時(shí)候他通過確定財(cái)富而不是出身作為任職的基礎(chǔ)、廢除了普通雅典民眾對(duì)貴族的經(jīng)濟(jì)義務(wù)并且允許大會(huì)(所有公民都是平等的成員)在一些情況下否決當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄔ旱臎Q定，打破了貴族對(duì)于選舉的束縛。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會(huì)對(duì)考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實(shí)長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對(duì)，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實(shí)力拿到高分好成績(jī)。