都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

The Peisistratids, as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty, Peisistratos), strengthened Athenian central administration at the expense of the aristocracy by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region.

詞匯講解：

tyrant /'ta?r?nt/ n. 專制君主，暴君

aristocracy /??r?'st?kr?s?/ n. 貴族階級，貴族

coinage /'k??n?d?/ n. 鑄造硬幣;貨幣制度

embellish /?m'bel??/ v. 美化﹑裝飾或修飾某物;渲染

結構劃分：

The Peisistratids, (as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos)), strengthened Athenian central administration (at the expense of the aristocracy)( by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region).

深度分析：

這個句子的主干：

The Peisistratids strengthened Athenian central administration

修飾一：(as the succession of tyrants were called (after the founder of the dynasty,Peisistratos))，從句

中文：我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創始人Peisistrato之后)

修飾二：(at the expense of the aristocracy)，介詞短語

中文：以犧牲貴族為代價

修飾三：(by appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals)，介詞短語，注意里面有三個v-ing的并列：

appointing judges throughout the region, producing Athens' first national coinage, and adding and embellishing festivals

中文：通過在這個地區任命法官、創建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度并且增加和裝飾關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地村莊的節日

修飾四：(that tended to focus attention on Athens rather than on local villages of the surrounding region)，從句，修飾festivals

中文：總是關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地的村莊

參考翻譯：

Peisistratids——我們稱之為暴君的繼承者(在王朝創始人Peisistrato之后)——通過在這個地區任命法官、創建雅典第一套國家貨幣制度并且增加和裝飾關注雅典而不是周邊地區當地村莊的節日，以犧牲貴族的權利為代價，加強了雅典中央政府管理。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應對，希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。