備考托福閱讀除了進(jìn)行足夠的實(shí)際練習(xí)外，考生還需要結(jié)合閱讀解題的各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行針對(duì)性地訓(xùn)練。常見(jiàn)的閱讀高頻詞匯，無(wú)處不在干擾理解的長(zhǎng)難句，還有長(zhǎng)篇文章的主旨大意等等，這些都需要大家逐一提升。下面小編就來(lái)講解托福閱讀的全方位備考攻略技巧。

托福閱讀全方位備考攻略：積累陌生單詞詞組

看似很簡(jiǎn)單，其實(shí)落實(shí)起來(lái)比較困難，這是因?yàn)楹芏嗑渥釉谕ㄟ^(guò)從句的疊加之后會(huì)變得較為復(fù)雜，再聯(lián)合起生詞詞組一起上陣，往往會(huì)迷惑住不少考生，查完生詞再查詞組，有時(shí)一個(gè)段落就能夠整理總結(jié)出不少內(nèi)容，比較耗時(shí)，也很需要體力的支撐，更需要有毅力作為輔助條件。不同于泛讀或針對(duì)答題的迅速掃讀，精讀需要大家達(dá)到的是對(duì)特定字眼、特定語(yǔ)句的精細(xì)化理解，根據(jù)每個(gè)同學(xué)的強(qiáng)迫癥程度不同，精細(xì)化的整理也會(huì)有所不同。

托福閱讀全方位備考攻略：抄寫(xiě)并背誦長(zhǎng)難句

分析語(yǔ)句中的主干及邏輯，熟悉句型。大家不要覺(jué)得抄寫(xiě)就一定要抄特別難的句子。只要是考生自己喜歡的句子就可以抄，比如地質(zhì)學(xué)相關(guān)的文章中就有不少長(zhǎng)難句，大家看到就可以抄寫(xiě)一下：Glaciers are slowly moving massesof ice that have accumulated on land in areas where more snowfalls during ayear than melts. Snow falls as hexagonal crystals, but once on the ground, snowis soon transformed into a compacted mass of smaller, rounded grains. As theair space around them is lessened by compaction and melting, the grains becomedenser. With further melting, refreezing, and increased weight from newer snowfallabove, the snow reaches a granular recrystallized stage intermediate betweenflakes and ice known as firn. With additional time, pressure, and refrozenmeltwater from above, the small firn granules become larger, interlockedcrystals of blue glacial ice. When the ice is thick enough, usually over 30meters, the weight of the snow and firn will cause the ice crystals toward thebottom to become plastic and to flow outward or downward from the area of snowaccumulation.

這樣的句子抄多了積累多了大家就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，跟過(guò)程相關(guān)的信息是有自己的一定特點(diǎn)的，比如總有一大串動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)(transform, lessen, melt, refreeze,reach, interlock, cause… )，比如總有很多的順承連接詞等等，小編就不在這里贅述了，大家自己自己去發(fā)掘總結(jié)。

托福閱讀全方位備考攻略：通讀全段分析概括大意

相信這一步對(duì)于大家來(lái)講并非難事，我們只需要知道段落的首句通常是主題句，而在掌握了倒三角式的段落總分結(jié)構(gòu)之后，基本上某個(gè)語(yǔ)段要說(shuō)啥我們是能夠提煉出來(lái)的;值得注意的事情是，如果段首句之后出現(xiàn)了明顯的特指鏈接詞，又或者出現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞，那么段落的主旨很有可能已經(jīng)后置;這個(gè)時(shí)候就需要我們對(duì)于文本中的句子具備更強(qiáng)的耐心，找到作者真正要傳達(dá)的東西了。

比如，The contribution of geothermal energyto the world's energy future is difficult to estimate. Geothermal energy is ina sense not renewable, because in most cases the heat would be drawn out of areservoir much more rapidly than it would be replaced by the very slowgeological processes by which heat flows through solid rock into a heatreservoir. However, in many places (for example, California, Hawaii, thePhilippines, Japan, Mexico, the rift valleys of Africa)the resource ispotentially so large that its future will depend on the economics ofproduction. At present, we can make efficient use of only naturally occurringhot water or steam deposits. Although the potential is enormous, it is likelythat in the near future geothermal energy can make important localcontributions only where the resource is close to the user and the economicsare favorable, as they are in California, New Zealand, and Iceland. Geothermalenergy probably will not make large-scale contributions to the world energybudget until well into the twenty-first century, if ever.

作者究竟想強(qiáng)調(diào)什么信息?是想重點(diǎn)說(shuō)地?zé)崮芰亢茈y評(píng)估嗎?還是想說(shuō)雖然潛能很大但最終取決于其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益?相信大家都能夠分析出是后者。轉(zhuǎn)折詞未必出現(xiàn)在第二句的開(kāi)頭，這才是我們?cè)诜治龆温渲髦嫉臅r(shí)候需要注意的，如果不夠敏感，很有可能將其遺漏掉，那么無(wú)論是在答修辭目的題還是在答主旨題方面，都會(huì)受到影響。

以上就是托福閱讀從詞匯到文章的全方位備考攻略了，希望能夠給大家提供一些參考幫助。