托福考試的寫作部分主要有兩類任務：綜合寫作(task1)和獨立寫作(task2)。相比于更強調信息整合能力、不需要太多個人觀點表達的task1，task2考察考生對特定話題的獨立觀點表達，需要考生用順暢地道的書面英語來闡述自己的觀點并給出有說服力的理由。托福寫作task2最讓大部分考生感到頭痛的并不是語言表達本身，而是話題展開，很多同學往往是看著題目卻感覺無話可說。其實如果大家學會了思路轉換那么托福寫作task2話題展開并不難，下面我們就通過一道真題：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Young people enjoy life better than older people.帶大家分析一下托福寫作task2的話題如何展開。

在時間的大背景下可以考察很多內容，比如時代變遷，年齡衰老，社會改變等等。我們應該在小文本背景下挖掘信息，比如這道例題可以從enjoy life的角度思考，運用“視角”的不同來進行拓展。

Perspective 1: life essence

生命的內涵在年輕人和老年人的眼里是有很大不同的，也許年輕人認為“充滿激情”(full of passion)才是生命的價值，可是老年人早已歷經滄桑，認為“淡看紅塵”(regarding secularity as unimportant)才是生命的本質(essence)。

Sample sentences:

1. Life is viewed quite differently to young and old; as a consequence, how to enjoy life is a debatable issue.

2. Young people may think that to enjoy life one must be energetic, however, older people may hold the opinion that the essence of enjoying life is to be together with family members.

Perspective 2: spare time and money

享受生活是需要時間的，而年輕人由于工作繁忙而沒有時間，但是老年人卻不一樣。

Sample sentences:

1. Spare time is a luxury to young people, because they may be busy with work, however, older people has large amount of time to squander.

2. In most cities of the country, old people over sixty became the major consumers of the tourist market.

Perspective 3: a variety of ways

享受生活的方式可以是多種多樣的，所以認為年輕人比老年人更會享受生活是有失公允的(partial).

Sample sentences:

1. I think it is partial to say that young people enjoy life much better than older people, because there are a variety of ways to enjoy life.

2. More experiences will give old people much more tips to possess a high-quality life.

總結一下，上面這道題我們可以轉換視角，從享受生活的不同維度去展開話題。大家在備考托福寫作的時候一定要學會觸類旁通，不要死記硬背所謂的“模版”，要多進行托福寫作task2話題展開的練習與反思，以后遇到任何話題都可以輕松應對。