托福考生在寫作文時(shí)不注意細(xì)節(jié)的情況不在少數(shù),其中有一種很容易導(dǎo)致扣分的問題就是病句。這些句子不僅影響考官的閱讀體驗(yàn),也會(huì)讓文章意思的表述出現(xiàn)問題。如何才能避免在托福寫作中寫出病句?下面小編就來為大家具體分析。
托福寫作3大類病句寫法列舉
托福寫作中的句子容易出現(xiàn)三個(gè)問題:一是使用破碎句,二是使用接連句,三是句子連接不正確。
1. 破碎句
所謂破碎句,就是句子不完整,通常是沒有謂語(yǔ)(或者說謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式,如分詞),或者是從句單獨(dú)成句。
破碎句:She singing alone. (無謂語(yǔ),singing是現(xiàn)在分詞)
正確句:She is singing alone.
破碎句:He did not come. Because he was sick. (從句單獨(dú)成句)
正確句:He did not come because he was sick.
2. 接連句
所謂接連據(jù),就是兩個(gè)句子直接連在一起,既未使用連詞,也未使用正確的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
接連句: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句一: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers. However, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
正確句二: Professionals such as lawyers or accountants usually work longer hours than factory workers; however, they have greater freedom in planning their time.
3. 句子連接不正確
所謂托福寫作句子連接不正確,就是兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子之間以逗號(hào)連接,這是不合英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的。正確的做法是以連詞、分號(hào)、冒號(hào)、句號(hào)等連接兩個(gè)句子。
不正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
正確句: Breaking chalk into two pieces is a physical change, so there is no change in the composition of the chalk.
以上就是托福寫作中的3大類病句寫法列舉,希望能為各位同學(xué)提供一些參考幫助。