都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.
詞匯講解:
aquifer /'?kw?f?/ n. 含水土層
semiarid /?sem(a)?'?r?d/ adj. 半干旱的
結構劃分:
Estimates indicate (that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron), but unfortunately, (under the semiarid climatic conditions) (that presently exist in the region), rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, (amounting to about half a centimeter a year.)
深度分析:
修飾一:(under the semiarid climatic conditions),介詞短語,修飾后面紅色主干部分
中文:在半干旱氣候條件下
修飾二:(that presently exist in the region),從句,修飾conditions
中文:現在存在于這個地區
修飾三:(amounting to about half a centimeter a year. ) ,非謂語動詞,修飾前面紅色主干
中文:總計大約一年50毫米
主干:rates ofaddition to the aquifer are minimal
中文:蓄水層的補水率很小
參考翻譯:
估計表明:蓄水層包含充足的水去填滿Huron湖。但很不幸,在目前這個地區半干旱氣候條件下,蓄水層的補水率很小,總計大約一年50毫米。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。