都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復雜內(nèi)容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發(fā)。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

The basic cultural requirements for the successful colonization of the Pacific islands include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills to get to the islands in the first place, domesticated plants and gardening skills suited to often marginal conditions, and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

詞匯講解：

colonization /?k?l?n??ze???n/ n. 開拓殖民地，殖民

appropriate /?'pr??pr??t/ adj. 適當?shù)模线m的 v. 挪用，擅用;撥出(尤指款項)

domesticate /d?'mest?ke?t/ v. 馴養(yǎng)

marginal /'mɑ?d??n(?)l/ adj. 邊緣的，邊界的;(土地)無生產(chǎn)力的

inventory /'?nv?nt?ri/ n. 詳細目錄, 清單

implement /'?mpl?m?nt/ n. 工具，器具

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The basic cultural requirements (for the successful colonization ofthe Pacific islands) include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills (to get to the islands in the first place), domesticated plants and gardening skills (suited to often marginal conditions), and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

深度分析：

修飾一：(for the successful colonizationof the Pacific islands)，介詞短語，修飾requirements

中文：太平洋島成功的殖民

修飾二：(toget to the islands in the first place)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills

中文：最先到達這些島

修飾三：(suitedto often marginal conditions)，非謂語動詞，修飾skills

中文：適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件

主干部分：

The basic cultural requirements include the appropriate boat-building, sailing, and navigation skills, domesticated plants and gardening skills and a varied inventory of fishing implements and techniques.

三個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，The basic cultural requirements include A, B and C，然后A和B里有修飾成分。

參考翻譯：

對于太平洋島成功的殖民基本的文化條件包括：最先到達這些島需要的適當?shù)脑齑⒑叫泻秃胶＜夹g(shù)、適應(yīng)常年貧瘠條件的馴養(yǎng)植物和園藝技術(shù)以及各種各樣的捕魚工具和技術(shù)。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對，希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。