都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Scientists felt that they could get an idea of how long the extinctions took by determining how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay and they thought they could determine the time it took to deposit the clay by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) it contained.
詞匯講解:
extinction /?k'st??k??n/ n. 滅絕,絕種;熄滅
deposit /d?'pɑz?t/ v. 將(錢)存入銀行; 付(定金);放下某物;使(淤泥等)沉積
clay /klei/ n. 粘土
結構劃分:
Scientists felt that they could get an idea (of how long the extinctions took) (by determining)(how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay) and they thought they could determine the time (it took to deposit the clay)(by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) ) (it contained.)
深度分析:
修飾一:(of how long the extinctions took),介詞短語
中文:滅絕所用的時間
修飾二:(by determining) ,介詞短語
中文:通過確定
修飾三:(how long it took to deposit this one centimeter of clay) ,從句
中文:這層一厘米黏土層的沉積時間
修飾四:(it took to deposit the clay) ,從句,修飾time
中文:這層黏土層的沉積時間
修飾五:(by determining the amount of the element iridium (Ir) ) ,介詞短語
中文:通過確定黏土層包含銥的含量
修飾六:(it contained.) ,從句,修飾iridium
中文:它(黏土層)所包含的
參考翻譯:
科學家感覺他們可以通過確定這層一厘米黏土層的沉積時間就可以知道滅絕所用的時間,而他們認為可以通過確定黏土層包含銥的含量能確定它(黏土層)所沉積的時間。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。