都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
With "climax," "biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms for the association of animals and plants at a given locality being criticized, the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted for the whole system of associated organisms together with the physical factors of their environment.
詞匯講解:
technical adj. 使用術語的, 專業的
term n. 術語
結構劃分:
(With "climax," "biome,""superorganism," and various other technical terms) (for the association of animals and plants) (at a given locality) (being criticized), the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted (for the whole system)(of associated organisms) (together with the physical factors of their environment.)
深度分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
the term "ecosystem" was more and more widely adopted
修飾一:(With "climax,""biome," "superorganism," and various other technical terms) ,介詞短語
中文:隨著“頂峰”、“生物群系”、“超級有機體”
修飾二:(for the association of animals and plants),介詞短語
中文:關于動植物聯系
修飾三:(at a given locality) ,介詞短語
中文:在一個給定的地點
修飾四:(being criticized) ,非謂語動詞
中文:被批評
修飾五:(for the whole system) ,介詞短語
中文:對于這個系統
修飾六:(of associated organisms) ,介詞短語
中文:相互聯系的有機體
修飾七:(together with the physical factors of their environment.) ,介詞短語
中文:以及它們環境中的物理因素
參考翻譯:
隨著“頂峰”、“生物群系”、“超級有機體”(它們用來描述一個給定地點的動植物聯系)以及各種其它專業術語受到批評,對于相互聯系的有機體以及它們環境中的物理因素形成的整體系統來說,這個術語“生態系統”越來越被廣泛采用。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。