都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈ｉ喿x100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發(fā)。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis, brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996), that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity, that is, the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity.

詞匯講解：

archaeologist /?ɑ:ki'?l?d?ist/ n. 考古學家

cognitive /?k?ɡnitiv/ adj. 認知的

fluidity /flu:'id?ti/ n. 流動性

integration /?nt?'gre??(?)n/ n. 整合，熔合

gear /g??/ v. 調整，適用于

結構劃分：

It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis, (brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996)), (that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity), (that is), (the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity. )

深度分析：

這個句子的主干就是It is archaeologist Steven Mithen's thesis+后面的同位語從句，斷句要注意，中間被非謂語動詞 (brilliantly developed in his book The Prehistory of the Mind (1996))隔開了

修飾一：(brilliantly developed in his bookThe Prehistory of the Mind (1996)) ，非謂語動詞，修飾thesis

中文：在他的書《The Prehistory of the Mind》(1996)中完美形成

修飾二：(that approximately 40,000 years ago the human mind developed cognitive fluidity) ，從句，解釋thesis

中文：大約四萬年前，人的思維形成了認知流動性

修飾三：(that is) ，插入語

中文：那就是

修飾四：(the integration of the specializations of the mind: technical, natural history (geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources), social intelligence, and the linguistic capacity. ) ，同位語，解釋cognitive fluidity。

其中還有一個非謂語動詞(geared to understanding the behavior and distribution of natural resources)，修飾history

中文：即思想專業(yè)化的融合：技術、自然歷史(用于去理解自然資源的運轉和分配)、社會智力以及語言能力。

參考翻譯：

考古學家Steven Mithen的命題——這在他的書《The Prehistory of the Mind》(1996)中完美形成——認為：大約四萬年前，人的思維形成了認知流動性，即思想專業(yè)化的融合：技術、自然歷史(用于去理解自然資源的運轉和分配)、社會智力以及語言能力。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應對，希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。