都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學習指點和啟發。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
They revealed output powers ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60 for the largest wheels and confirmed that for maximum efficiency, the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, having given up almost all of its kinetic energy.
詞匯講解:
blade /ble?d/ n. (刀﹑ 劍﹑ 鑿等的)刃;(劃水槳﹑ 螺旋槳﹑ 鍬﹑ 鏟﹑ 板球擊球板等的)扁寬平面部分
kinetic /k?'net?k/ adj. 運動的,運動引起的
結構劃分:
They revealed output powers (ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60) (for the largest wheels) and confirmed that (for maximum efficiency), the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, (having given up almost all of its kinetic energy).
深度分析:
這個句子主干就是:
They revealed output powers and confirmed that
賓語從句的主干:the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed
中文:水應該從葉輪上盡可能光滑地流過,并以最小的速度流走
修飾一:(ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60),非謂語動詞
中文:輸出功率范圍是從1馬力到最大水輪可能輸出的60馬力
修飾二:(for the largest wheels),介詞短語
中文:對于最大水輪
修飾三:(for maximum efficiency),介詞短語
中文:為了達到最高效率
修飾四:(having given up almost all of its kinetic energy),非謂語動詞
中文:釋放水的幾乎所有動能
參考翻譯:
它們(調查)顯示輸出功率范圍是從1馬力到最大水輪可能輸出的60馬力;它們也確定了要達到最高效率,水應該從葉輪上盡可能光滑地流過,并以最小的速度流走,釋放水的幾乎所有動能。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。