都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度,其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜內(nèi)容繁多,考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家?guī)硗懈i喿x100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析,為大家提供學(xué)習(xí)指點和啟發(fā)。
托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
The importance of olfactory communication (using odors to communicate) in the way of life of deer was documented by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago, which noted that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs, especially as autumn approached.
詞匯講解:
olfactory /?l'f?kt(?)r?/ adj. 嗅覺的
document /'d?kj?m(?)nt/ vt. 用文件證實或證明(某事)
captive /'k?pt?v/ adj. 被捕獲的,被俘虜?shù)?/p>
twig /tw?g/ n. 嫩枝
approach /?'pr??t?/ vt. 接近, 靠近
結(jié)構(gòu)劃分:
The importance (of olfactory communication) (using odors to communicate) (in the way of life of deer) was documented (by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago), (which noted)(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs), (especially as autumn approached).
深度分析:
這個句子的主干就是:
The importance was documented
修飾一:(of olfactory communication),介詞短語
中文:嗅覺交流
修飾二:(using odors to communicate),非謂語動詞
中文:使用氣味去交流
修飾三:(in the way of life of deer),介詞短語
中文:在鹿群生活方式中
修飾四:(by a study of captive adult male deer a few decades ago),介詞短語
中文:一個關(guān)于被捕獲的成年雄鹿的研究
修飾五:(which noted),從句
中文:研究提到
修飾六:(that males rubbed their foreheads on branches and twigs),從句
中文:雄鹿會在樹枝和嫩枝上摩擦前額
修飾七:(especially as autumn approached),從句
中文:尤其當(dāng)秋天臨近時
參考翻譯:
嗅覺交流(使用氣味去交流)在鹿群生活方式中的重要性,被幾十年前一個關(guān)于被捕獲的成年雄鹿的研究證實,這個研究提到:尤其當(dāng)秋天臨近時,雄鹿會在樹枝和嫩枝上摩擦前額。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應(yīng)對,希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。