都說托福閱讀部分文章有難度，其實這種難度很多時候來自于文章中的長難句。這些句子結構復雜內容繁多，考生如果無法快速正確地看懂它們必然會影響對文章的理解和解題效率。所以下面小編就為大家帶來托福閱讀100個長難句的精選匯總和深度解析，為大家提供學習指點和啟發。

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.

詞匯講解：

democracy /d?'m?kr?s?/ n. 民主，民主政治，民主制度

clan /kl?n/ n. 宗族，家族;集團，幫會

aristocrat /'?r?st?kr?t/ n. 貴族

civic /'s?v?k/ adj. 城市的;市民的，公民的

rule n. 統治，管理

結構劃分：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution (to the creation of democracy at Athens) was (to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures), (especially among the aristocrats), and (to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes), (which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.)

深度分析：

這個句子的結構是：

Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非謂語 and 非謂語

第一個非謂語：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures)

第二個非謂語：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes)

修飾一：(to the creation of democracy at Athens)，介詞短語

中文：在雅典創造民主

修飾二：(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures) ，非謂語動詞

中文：完成了減弱家族和宗族結構的長期過程

修飾三：(especially among the aristocrats) ，介詞短語

中文：尤其是在貴族間

修飾四：(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes) ，非謂語動詞

中文：在他們所在地方設置基于地點的稱之為demes團體

修飾五：(which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ，從句

中文：這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數宗教生活的入口點。

參考翻譯：

Cleisthenes對于創造雅典民主的主要貢獻是他完成了減弱家族和宗族結構(尤其是貴族家族和宗族結構)的長期的過程，并且在他們所在地方設置基于地點的稱之為demes團體，這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數宗教生活的入口點。

托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾，但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力，其實長難句也并非難以應對，希望本文內容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。